Gondor
Gondor is a fictional kingdom in J. R. R. Tolkien's writings, described as the greatest realm of Men in the west of Middle-earth at the end of the Third Age. Wikipedia
Ruler: Kings of Gondor; Stewards of Gondor
Currency: the Castar
Capital: Osgiliath, then Minas Tirith
First appearance: The Lord of the Rings
Location: Northwest Middle-earth