Born: June 9, 1906, Wuxi, China
Died: May 9, 1996 (age 89 years), Beijing, China
Party: Communist Party of China
Previous offices: Minister of Culture of the People's Republic of China (1965–1966) and Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (1959–1966)
Education: Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1922–1926)
Hanyu Pinyin: Lù Dìngyī