Order of the Southern Cross
Order of chivalry
>
Emperor Pedro I of Brazil founded the National Order of the Southern Cross as a Brazilian order of chivalry on 1 December 1822. The order aimed to commemorate the independence of Brazil and the coronation of Pedro I. Wikipedia
Date established: December 1, 1822
Awarded for: "As a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation."
Grand Master: The President of Brazil (the national order)