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Diopside

Gemstone
Diopside is a monoclinic pyroxene mineral with composition MgCaSi ₂O ₆. It forms complete solid solution series with hedenbergite and augite, and partial solid solutions with orthopyroxene and pigeonite. It forms variably colored, but typically... Wikipedia
Chemical formula: CaMgSi₂O₆
Hardness (Mohs hardness scale): 5 – 6
Colors: Green, Black, Yellow, and more
Refractive index: 1.665 – 1.73
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Cleavage: Distinct/good on
Crystal system: Monoclinic