uMkhonto we Sizwe
Military
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uMkhonto we Sizwe was the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress, and was founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre. Its mission was to fight against the South African government. Wikipedia
Founders: Nelson Mandela and Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu
Founded: December 16, 1961
Battles and wars: Angolan Civil War; South African Border War; Rhodesian Bush War; Internal resistance to apartheid
Designated as a terrorist group by: South Africa
Ideology: Communism; Marxism–Leninism; Left-wing nationalism; Pan-Africanism; Anti-apartheid
Political position: Far-left